{"id":3111,"date":"2025-11-16T08:51:18","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T00:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flowersbymiranda.com\/?p=3111"},"modified":"2025-11-16T08:51:20","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T00:51:20","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e9%87%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%90%91%e6%97%a5%e8%91%b5%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e8%a7%80%e8%b3%9e%e5%9c%b0%e9%bb%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flowersbymiranda.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/11\/16\/%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e9%87%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%90%91%e6%97%a5%e8%91%b5%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e8%a7%80%e8%b3%9e%e5%9c%b0%e9%bb%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u6700\u4f73\u89c0\u8cde\u5730\u9ede"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207\u8fb2\u7530\u4e2d\u8ffd\u96a8\u592a\u967d\u7684\u9ad8\u8073\u683d\u57f9\u5de8\u4eba\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6700\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u8349\u539f\u3001\u8def\u908a\u88ab\u8272\u5f69\u9ede\u71c3\u7684\u8349\u7538,\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u6578\u767e\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e86\u89e3\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u5c6c(<em>Helianthus<\/em>)\u5305\u542b\u7d0470\u500b\u7269\u7a2e,\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u5317\u7f8e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475,\u800c\u975e\u9003\u9038\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8fb2\u696d\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u82b1\u982d\u5c0f,\u5e38\u4ee5\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u82b1\u7c07\u751f\u9577\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f9e\u8e1d\u90e8\u9ad8\u7684\u8349\u539f\u5c08\u5bb6\u5230\u9ad8\u905410\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u9ad8\u5927\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u7b49,\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4ef2\u590f\u5230\u79cb\u5b63\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32 &#8211; \u5411\u65e5\u8475\u5927\u9678<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5927\u5e73\u539f &#8211; \u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u5fc3\u81df\u5730\u5e36<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u7f8e\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u8349\u539f\u548c\u8349\u5730\u662f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6545\u9109,\u5f9e7\u6708\u523010\u6708,\u591a\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u5dde &#8211; \u5411\u65e5\u8475\u4e4b\u5dde<\/strong> \u582a\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u7de3\u7121\u6545\u8d0f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u7dbd\u865f\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u5dde\u7684\u8def\u908a\u3001\u8349\u539f\u548c\u5ee2\u68c4\u7530\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u666e\u901a\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(Helianthus annuus)\u3001<em>\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5229\u5b89\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. maximiliani)\u3001<em>\u8349\u539f\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. petiolaris)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u6642\u9593<\/strong>:7\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f39\u6708<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u71e7\u77f3\u5c71\u3001\u9ad8\u8349\u8349\u539f\u570b\u5bb6\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u3001\u5eb7\u624e\u8349\u539f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>:8\u6708\u7576\u591a\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u540c\u6642\u958b\u82b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>:\u6574\u500b\u5dde\u7684\u9109\u6751\u9053\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u8def\u908a\u89c0\u8cde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5167\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u548c\u6c99\u4e18\u5730\u5340<\/strong> \u7368\u7279\u7684\u6c99\u4e18\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u64c1\u6709\u9069\u61c9\u6c99\u8cea\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7a2e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u8349\u539f\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. petiolaris,\u9069\u61c9\u6c99\u5730)\u3001<em>\u786c\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. pauciflorus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u5167\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u570b\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6c99\u4e18\u4e4b\u65c5\u98a8\u666f\u9053<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:7\u6708\u81f39\u6708<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u99ac\u5dde\u548c\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde &#8211; \u5357\u90e8\u8349\u539f\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/strong> \u9019\u4e9b\u5dde\u5728\u5176\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u666e\u901a\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u3001<em>\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5229\u5b89\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u3001<em>\u9280\u8449\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. argophyllus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5c71\u5340\u3001\u9ed1\u571f\u8349\u539f\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u6728\u6750\u5340<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u99ac\u4eae\u9ede<\/strong>:\u9ad8\u8349\u8349\u539f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340(\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad8\u8349\u8349\u539f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:8\u6708\u81f310\u6708(\u6bd4\u5317\u90e8\u5dde\u665a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde<\/strong> \u5317\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u548c\u5357\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8349\u539f\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u666f\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u897f\u5967\u591a\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712(ND)\u3001\u60e1\u5730\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712(SD)\u3001\u5361\u65af\u7279\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u5712(SD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u666e\u901a\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u3001<em>\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5229\u5b89\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u3001<em>\u786c\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u3001<em>\u83ca\u828b<\/em>(H. tuberosus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5cf0<\/strong>:8\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f39\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u8272<\/strong>:\u4ee5\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u60e1\u5730\u5730\u5f62\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u548c\u61f7\u4fc4\u660e\u5dde<\/strong> \u9ad8\u539f\u548c\u5c71\u9e93\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5177\u6709\u7c97\u7377\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u570b\u5bb6\u91ce\u725b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340(MT)\u3001\u718a\u9f52\u516c\u8def\u3001\u9ec3\u77f3\u516c\u5712\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8349\u539f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:7\u6708\u81f39\u6708<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\u5404\u5dde<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u5dde\u3001\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5dde\u548c\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u4f0a\u5dde<\/strong> \u8349\u539f\u907a\u8de1\u548c\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u8349\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7a2e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u7c73\u5fb7\u6eab\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad8\u8349\u8349\u539f(IL)\u3001\u7d0d\u4e18\u85a9\u8349\u539f(IL)\u3001\u5eb7\u624e\u548c\u9127\u6069\u7267\u5834\u8349\u539f(MO)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u92f8\u9f52\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. grosseserratus)\u3001<em>\u84bc\u767d\u8449\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. strumosus)\u3001<em>\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5229\u5b89\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:8\u6708\u81f310\u6708<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>:\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8349\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5dde\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde<\/strong> \u5317\u90e8\u8349\u539f\u548c\u7a00\u6a39\u8349\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u652f\u6301\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7fa4\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u83ca\u828b<\/em>\u3001<em>\u786c\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u3001<em>\u92f8\u9f52\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u5712(MN)\u3001\u539f\u751f\u8349\u539f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:7\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f39\u6708<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6771\u90e8\u6797\u5730<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u7f8e\u6771\u90e8\u64c1\u6709\u6797\u5730\u548c\u7a00\u6a39\u8349\u539f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7269\u7a2e,\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u8349\u539f\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9e\u5730\u5340<\/strong> \u6797\u5730\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u751f\u9577\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u7a7a\u5730\u548c\u5c71\u5340\u9053\u8def\u6cbf\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u5206\u53c9\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. divaricatus,\u6797\u5730\u5411\u65e5\u8475)\u3001<em>\u84bc\u767d\u8449\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u3001<em>\u5341\u74e3\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. decapetalus,\u7d30\u8449\u5411\u65e5\u8475)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u85cd\u5dba\u516c\u5712\u5927\u9053\u3001\u4ed9\u7d0d\u5ea6\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u3001\u5927\u7159\u5c71<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong>:\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u82b1\u6735,\u8010\u9670,\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u7a7a\u5730\u958b\u82b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:8\u6708\u81f310\u6708<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u862d<\/strong> \u5317\u90e8\u6797\u5730\u7269\u7a2e\u548c\u6d77\u5cb8\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u5206\u53c9\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u3001<em>\u83ca\u828b<\/em>\u3001<em>\u5de8\u578b\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. giganteus,\u6fd5\u5730\u4e2d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u8349\u7538\u3001\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u6d77\u5cb8\u5730\u5340\u3001\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u6cb3\u8c37<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:8\u6708\u81f39\u6708<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6771\u5357\u5404\u5dde<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6771\u5357\u90e8\u64c1\u6709\u9069\u61c9\u6d77\u5cb8\u548c\u6fd5\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u6cbf\u5cb8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u6c99\u4e18\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. debilis,\u6d77\u7058\u5411\u65e5\u8475\/\u6c99\u4e18\u5411\u65e5\u8475)\u3001<em>\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. angustifolius)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u6b8a\u68f2\u606f\u5730<\/strong>:\u6d77\u7058\u6c99\u4e18\u548c\u6d77\u5cb8\u6fd5\u5730<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u6d77\u7063\u7fa4\u5cf6\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u5712<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:\u6d77\u7058\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u5168\u5e74;\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u79cb\u5b63<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7368\u7279\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong>:<em>\u6c99\u4e18\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u9069\u61c9\u6d77\u7058\/\u6c99\u4e18\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u5dde\u548c\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5dde<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u3001<em>\u7d2b\u76e4\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. atrorubens)\u3001<em>\u7570\u8449\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. heterophyllus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u68f2\u606f\u5730<\/strong>:\u677e\u6a39\u7a00\u6a39\u8349\u539f\u3001\u6fd5\u5730\u3001\u8def\u908a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:9\u6708\u81f311\u6708(\u665a\u958b\u82b1\u8005)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u897f\u90e8\u5404\u5dde<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde<\/strong> \u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u64c1\u6709\u6578\u500b\u9069\u61c9\u5176\u591a\u6a23\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u52a0\u5dde\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. californicus)\u3001<em>\u6ce2\u862d\u5fb7\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. bolanderi)\u3001<em>\u7e96\u7d30\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. gracilentus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u4e2d\u592e\u8c37\u3001\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5c71\u8108\u5c71\u9e93\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:\u6839\u64da\u7269\u7a2e\u548c\u5730\u9ede,6\u6708\u81f310\u6708<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7368\u7279\u68f2\u606f\u5730<\/strong>:\u86c7\u7d0b\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u64c1\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u7a2e\u7fa4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u897f\u5357\u6c99\u6f20(\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u3001\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde)<\/strong> \u9069\u61c9\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u5728\u60e1\u52a3\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u666e\u901a\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u7a2e\u7fa4)\u3001<em>\u8349\u539f\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u7d22\u8afe\u862d\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u6d77\u62d4\u8349\u539f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:8\u6708\u81f310\u6708(\u590f\u5b63\u5b63\u98a8\u5f8c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong>:\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u5c0f\u4f46\u6975\u5ea6\u8010\u65f1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u5730\u5340<\/strong> \u5411\u65e5\u8475\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6709\u9650\u4f46\u7a2e\u7fa4\u7368\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u5eab\u897f\u514b\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. cusickii,\u4fc4\u52d2\u5ca1\u7f55\u898b\u7279\u6709\u7a2e)\u3001<em>\u7d0d\u6258\u723e\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. nuttallii)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u4fc4\u52d2\u5ca1\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u6771\u90e8\u8349\u539f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:7\u6708\u81f39\u6708<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8108<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u3001\u611b\u9054\u8377\u5dde\u3001\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde<\/strong> \u6232\u5287\u6027\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u548c\u5c71\u9e93\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u77ee\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. pumilus)\u3001<em>\u7d0d\u6258\u723e\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u3001<em>\u666e\u901a\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u6885\u85a9\u7dad\u5fb7\u5730\u5340\u3001\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u8349\u539f\u3001\u6708\u7403\u9695\u77f3\u5751(ID)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:7\u6708\u81f39\u6708<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u8272<\/strong>:\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u548c\u4e9e\u9ad8\u5c71\u7269\u7a2e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u58a8\u897f\u54e5 &#8211; \u5357\u90e8\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u64c1\u6709\u7d0410\u500b\u539f\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7269\u7a2e,\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c40\u5730\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e2d\u90e8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:<em>\u88c2\u8449\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. laciniatus)\u3001<em>\u96ea\u767d\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>(H. niveus subsp. tephrodes)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u706b\u5c71\u9ad8\u5730\u3001\u677e\u6a61\u6797<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:9\u6708\u81f311\u6708<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>:\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7a2e;\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a2e\u7fa4\u7015\u5371<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5317\u90e8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>:\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5171\u4eab,\u5305\u62ec<em>\u666e\u901a\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u7a2e\u7fa4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5730\u9ede<\/strong>:\u5947\u74e6\u74e6\u6c99\u6f20\u8349\u539f\u3001\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8108<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>:8\u6708\u81f310\u6708<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32 &#8211; \u5b64\u7acb\u7a2e\u7fa4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u4f46\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/strong> <em>\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u5c6c<\/em>\u7269\u7a2e\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u5e2d,\u4f46\u76f8\u95dc\u5c6c<em>Viguiera<\/em>\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5730\u5340\u586b\u88dc\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u751f\u614b\u4f4d,\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u9ec3\u8272\u83ca\u82b1\u822c\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475 &#8211; \u5168\u7403\u76f8\u95dc\u7269\u7a2e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u771f\u6b63\u7684<em>\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u5c6c<\/em>\u7269\u7a2e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u7684,\u4f46\u83ca\u79d1\u4e2d\u985e\u4f3c\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u666f\u89c0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b50\u6d32<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u539f\u751f\u7684<em>\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u5c6c<\/em>,\u4f46\u683d\u57f9\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u6b78\u5316:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6cd5\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259:\u9003\u9038\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u91ce\u751f,\u4f46\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8def\u908a\u666f\u89c0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e9e\u6d32<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u5340<\/strong> <em>\u83ca\u828b<\/em>\u5df2\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u6b78\u5316,\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7f3a\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u975e\u6d32<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683d\u57f9\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7684\u6b78\u5316\u7a2e\u7fa4\u6709\u9650,\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u539f\u751f\u91ce\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683d\u57f9\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb2\u696d\u5730\u5340\u9003\u9038,\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u68f2\u606f\u5730<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6fd5\u5730\u8349\u539f\u548c\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6578\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u5c08\u9580\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6f6e\u6fd5\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>:\u5357\u90e8\u6fd5\u5730<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u5de8\u578b\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>:\u5317\u90e8\u6cbc\u6fa4\u548c\u6fd5\u5730\u8349\u539f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u92f8\u9f52\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>:\u6fd5\u5730\u8349\u539f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u6fd5\u5730\u5275\u9020\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u665a\u5b63\u5c55\u793a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c99\u5730\u548c\u6c99\u4e18\u5c08\u5bb6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u6c99\u4e18\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>:\u6d77\u5cb8\u6c99\u4e18(\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6d77\u7058\u5411\u65e5\u8475)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u8349\u539f\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>:\u5167\u9678\u6c99\u4e18\u548c\u6c99\u8cea\u571f\u58e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u86c7\u7d0b\u5ca9\u7279\u6709\u7a2e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u86c7\u7d0b\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u64c1\u6709\u5df2\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7a2e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8def\u908a\u548c\u64fe\u52d5\u5730<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u666e\u901a\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>\u7279\u5225\u5728\u64fe\u52d5\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u8301\u58ef\u6210\u9577,\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u555f\u767c\u6c11\u6b4c\u548c\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u8def\u908a\u666f\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u898f\u5283\u60a8\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u63a2\u96aa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5404\u5730\u5340\u76db\u82b1\u671f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5317\u90e8\u5e73\u539f<\/strong>(\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u3001\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde):7\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f39\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u90e8\u5e73\u539f<\/strong>(\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u3001\u5167\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde):8\u6708\u521d\u81f39\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5357\u90e8\u5e73\u539f<\/strong>(\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u99ac\u5dde\u3001\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde):8\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f310\u6708<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8<\/strong>:8\u6708\u81f39\u6708<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6771\u90e8\u6797\u5730<\/strong>:8\u6708\u81f310\u6708<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6771\u5357\u90e8<\/strong>:9\u6708\u81f311\u6708(\u6700\u665a\u958b\u82b1\u8005)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde<\/strong>:6\u6708\u81f310\u6708(\u56e0\u7269\u7a2e\u800c\u7570)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u897f\u5357\u90e8<\/strong>:8\u6708\u81f310\u6708(\u5b63\u98a8\u5f8c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7684\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u4e0d\u540c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u591a\u500b\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u82b1\u982d\u5275\u9020\u96f2\u72c0\u5c55\u793a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u6a23\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u6578\u6708\u5167\u9023\u7e8c\u958b\u82b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6574\u5408\u5230\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u548c\u98df\u7a2e\u9ce5\u985e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c55\u793a\u5c0d\u6975\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u986f\u8457\u9069\u61c9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u73fe\u5df2\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8349\u539f\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u9ad4\u9a57<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5c55\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>8\u6708\u7684\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u71e7\u77f3\u5c71<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u99ac\u9ad8\u8349\u8349\u539f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5317\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u897f\u5967\u591a\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u665a\u590f\u4efb\u4f55\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u9109\u6751\u9053\u8def<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7368\u7279\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6c99\u4e18\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u7058\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5357\u90e8\u6cbc\u6fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6fd5\u5730\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u9ad8\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u86c7\u7d0b\u5ca9\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6703<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8349\u539f\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u523b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8207\u91ce\u725b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u60e1\u5730\u6216\u5c71\u8108\u80cc\u666f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7530\u4e0a\u7684\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u5149\u7dda<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u7684\u5fae\u8ddd\u62cd\u651d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4fdd\u8b77\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5317\u7f8e\u8349\u539f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u8349\u8349\u539f\u5df2\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8fb2\u696d(>95%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u73fe\u5728\u5e38\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u9053\u8def\u8def\u6b0a\u7bc4\u570d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8349\u539f\u6062\u5fa9\u9805\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u5e36\u56de\u539f\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u9580\u7269\u7a2e(\u5982\u6d77\u5cb8<em>\u6c99\u4e18\u5411\u65e5\u8475<\/em>)\u9762\u81e8\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u5a01\u8105<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8def\u908a\u5674\u7051\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u91ce\u751f\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7a2e\u7fa4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u651c\u5e36\u7269\u54c1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8349\u539f\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u5805\u56fa\u978b(\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u6ce8\u610f\u97ff\u5c3e\u86c7)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9632\u66ec\u4fdd\u8b77(\u8349\u539f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u906e\u852d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6c34(\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u590f\u5b63)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7269\u7a2e\u91ce\u5916\u6307\u5357<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5177\u6709\u9577\u7126\u548c\u5fae\u8ddd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89c0\u5bdf\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u96d9\u7b52\u671b\u9060\u93e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8349\u539f\u4e2d\u7684\u8731\u87f2\u4fdd\u8b77<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7d50\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u666f\u9ede<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5927\u5e73\u539f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u89c0\u8cde\u91ce\u725b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fc4\u52d2\u5ca1\u548c\u8056\u9054\u83f2\u5c0f\u5f91\u6cbf\u7dda\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u907a\u5740<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8349\u539f\u72ac\u9f20\u93ae<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u731b\u79bd\u9077\u5f99(\u79cb\u5b63\u8207\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u5b63\u7bc0\u91cd\u758a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6771\u5357\u5404\u5dde<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u89c0\u8cde\u6c99\u4e18\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u6642\u4eab\u53d7\u6d77\u7058\u4f11\u9592<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u5730\u5340\u89c0\u5bdf\u9ce5\u985e\u9077\u5f99<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u79cb\u5b63\u91ce\u82b1\u548c\u79cb\u8449<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u897f\u90e8\u5404\u5dde<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u53c3\u89c0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u9732\u71df<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c71\u4e2d\u7684\u79cb\u5b63\u767d\u694a\u8272\u5f69<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7269\u7a2e\u8b58\u5225\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6613\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u666e\u901a\u5411\u65e5\u8475(<em>H. annuus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u55ae\u4e00\u9ad8\u8396,\u9802\u7aef\u6709\u5927\u578b\u82b1\u982d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3-6\u82f1\u5bf8\u82b1\u982d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u591a\u6bdb\u7684\u8449\u5b50<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5229\u5b89\u5411\u65e5\u8475(<em>H. maximiliani<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9ad8\u5927(6-10\u82f1\u5c3a)\u3001\u4e0d\u5206\u652f\u7684\u8396<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7e31\u5411\u6298\u758a\u7684\u72f9\u7a84\u8449\u5b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82b1\u6735\u6cbf\u8396\u5448\u7a57\u72c0\u6392\u5217<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u665a\u590f\u81f3\u79cb\u5b63\u958b\u82b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8349\u539f\u5411\u65e5\u8475(<em>H. petiolaris<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u690d\u7269(1-3\u82f1\u5c3a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9069\u61c9\u6c99\u8cea\u6216\u64fe\u52d5\u571f\u58e4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6bcf\u682a\u591a\u500b\u82b1\u982d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8449\u7247\u5177\u6709\u9577\u8449\u67c4(\u8396)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u7058\u5411\u65e5\u8475(<em>H. debilis<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f4e\u77ee\u3001\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u7fd2\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u50c5\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u6c99\u4e18<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u82b1\u6735<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9069\u61c9\u9e7d\u9727\u7684\u8089\u8cea\u8449\u5b50<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u96e3\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u7d1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6700\u5bb9\u6613<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u3001\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u99ac\u3001\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5168\u5dde\u8def\u908a\u89c0\u8cde<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ad8\u8349\u8349\u539f\u570b\u5bb6\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340(\u7121\u969c\u7919\u6b65\u9053)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a2d\u6709\u6b65\u9053\u7684\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u8349\u539f\u907a\u8de1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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