Florist’s Guide to Baby’s Breath (Gypsophila)

Scientific Name: Gypsophila paniculata (most common)
Common Name: Baby’s Breath
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Origin: Native to Eastern Europe, Asia, and the Mediterranean
Flower Type: Small, delicate, white or pink flowers on branching stems
Bloom Season: Late spring to early summer (cut flowers are often available year-round)

1. Overview

Baby’s Breath is prized for its airy, cloud-like clusters of tiny flowers that complement virtually any floral arrangement. Its delicate appearance makes it ideal for weddings, bouquets, centerpieces, and filler arrangements. It’s known for adding volume and texture without overwhelming the main blooms.

2. Varieties of Baby’s Breath

Variety	Flower Color	Notes
Gypsophila paniculata	White, sometimes pink	Most common, long-lasting, versatile
Gypsophila elegans	White, pink, lilac	Dwarf variety, suitable for potted displays
Gypsophila repens	White, pink	Creeping, low-growing, excellent for garden beds
Mini or Spray Baby’s Breath	White, blush	Smaller clusters, great for boutonnieres or crown accents

3. Handling and Care

A. Cutting and Conditioning

Cut stems early in the morning or late evening for best hydration.
Remove leaves from the bottom 10–15 cm of the stem to prevent bacterial growth.
Condition stems in warm water (100–110°F / 37–43°C) for 4–6 hours.
Use a floral preservative to extend vase life.

B. Hydration

Baby’s Breath is sensitive to overhydration; water should cover only the stems, not the flowers.
Replace water every 2–3 days and recut stems to maintain freshness.

C. Storage

Store at 34–38°F (1–3°C) in a cool, humid environment.
Keep away from ethylene-producing fruits (apples, bananas) as it can shorten lifespan.

4. Floral Uses

A. Bouquets

Ideal as a filler flower for bridal bouquets, mixed bouquets, or solo “cloud” bouquets.
Pair with roses, peonies, lilies, or orchids for a soft, romantic look.

B. Centerpieces

Adds lightness and volume to table arrangements without overpowering the focal flowers.

C. Decorative Arrangements

Perfect for wreaths, garlands, and floral crowns.
Can be dried and used in everlasting arrangements or potpourri.

5. Design Tips

Balance: Use Baby’s Breath to fill gaps and soften edges without overcrowding.
Texture: Its fine texture contrasts beautifully with bold, larger blooms.
Volume: Even a small bunch can create a cloud-like effect; fluff gently after arranging.

6. Dried Baby’s Breath

Dry by hanging upside down in a cool, dark, dry area.
Retains color and form for months, ideal for long-term arrangements or crafts.
Avoid moisture; it can cause mold or decay.

7. Common Issues

Problem	Cause	Solution
Browning flowers	Overexposure to sunlight, ethylene	Keep in indirect light, away from fruit
Wilted stems	Dehydration, bacterial blockage	Recut stems, fresh water, floral preservative
Mold or rot	Overwatering, high humidity	Reduce water, improve air circulation

8. Quick Tips for Florists

Fluff, don’t crush: Baby’s Breath is delicate; avoid excessive handling.
Mix colors carefully: White and blush are classic; pink or lilac adds a playful touch.
Layering: Place around focal blooms for soft, airy framing.
Longevity: Condition well; dried Baby’s Breath can last years if kept dry.

Baby’s Breath may look simple, but mastering its care and placement elevates every arrangement from ordinary to ethereal. It’s the unsung hero of floristry, bringing elegance, texture, and romance wherever it appears.